Article
CGM

5 Alarming Effects of Low Blood Sugar to Watch For

Angela Breslin, RN
December 21, 2023
0
min read

Introduction

Are your energy levels depleting frequently? It may not be your exhaustion speaking. This could be one of the effects of low blood sugar. Low blood sugar, known as hypoglycemia medically, isn't just a discomforting scenario where you feel a little low. Unchecked and untreated, it can lead to repercussions that become increasingly difficult to revert or manage.

As hypoglycemia specialists at ProMed DME, we understand how hypoglycemia can subtly weave its way into your daily life and gradually upend normality. Especially for retirement-aged individuals dealing with chronic conditions like diabetes, recognizing these symptoms becomes crucial. Disregarding them can lead to complications that can drastically affect daily activities and the overall quality of life. Hence, understanding the effects of low blood sugar is the key to maintaining a good handle on your health condition and taking timely action.

Blips in your blood sugar don't have to determine the course of your day. Here's a quick look at some signs you should watch for:

  • Physical anomalies like shakiness, sweating, fast heartbeat, and hunger
  • A sense of anxiety, irritability, and fatigue
  • Cognitive problems like confusion, difficulty concentrating
  • More severe impacts like loss of coordination, blurry vision, nightmares
  • In worst scenarios, risks of unresponsiveness (loss of consciousness) and seizures

Infographic showing various effects of low blood sugar on different aspects of daily life - effects of low blood sugar infographic pillar-5-steps

Having a nuanced understanding of these effects can be your catalyst for better health outcomes. No one should have to live under the shadow of the potential effects of unchecked hypoglycemia, and with the right knowledge, you won't have to. Stay tuned as we delve deeper into these effects and how to ably manage them.

Effect 1: Physical Symptoms

When your blood sugar levels start to dip below the normal range, your body is quick to respond, often leading to noticeable physical symptoms. These symptoms can vary from person to person, but there are a few common ones that many people experience.

Shaking and Sweating

One of the first signs your body may show when your blood sugar is too low is a sudden onset of shaking or trembling. This happens because low blood sugar triggers a release of adrenaline, the body's "fight or flight" hormone. The adrenaline rush stimulates the body, causing the shaking or trembling sensation.

Another common symptom is sweating. The same adrenaline release that causes shaking also stimulates your sweat glands, leading to sudden, unexplained sweating. This can occur even if the temperature is cool or you are at rest.

Fast Heartbeat

A fast or irregular heartbeat, known as tachycardia, is another common symptom of low blood sugar. This is your heart's response to the adrenaline surge. It's the body's way of preparing for action, pumping more blood to your muscles and organs.

Explanation of How Low Blood Sugar Causes These Symptoms

Blood sugar, also known as glucose, is the main source of energy for your body's cells. When your blood sugar levels fall too low, your body doesn't have enough energy to function properly. This triggers a series of reactions designed to raise your blood sugar levels back to normal.

Your body responds to low blood sugar by releasing hormones including adrenaline. These hormones signal your liver to produce more glucose and tell your body to stop using so much glucose. But they also cause the physical symptoms of low blood sugar we've discussed: shaking, sweating, and a fast heartbeat.

By recognizing these early warning signs, you can take action to prevent your blood sugar from falling dangerously low. This may involve consuming a quick source of glucose, adjusting your medication dosage, or changing your meal or exercise plan.

At ProMed DME, we understand the impact these symptoms can have on your daily life. That's why we offer tools like Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs), which can help you track your glucose levels in real time and better manage your blood sugar. Understanding and managing the effects of low blood sugar is key to maintaining your health and well-being.

Effect 2: Cognitive Impairment

One of the more unsettling effects of low blood sugar is cognitive impairment. This can manifest in a number of ways, including confusion, difficulty concentrating, or even blurred vision. Some people may experience an inability to complete routine tasks, speak clearly, or exhibit unusual behavior. In severe cases, low blood sugar can also lead to loss of coordination or even unconsciousness.

These cognitive effects occur because our brains rely heavily on glucose as a source of energy. When blood sugar levels drop below a certain threshold, the brain doesn't receive enough fuel to function properly, leading to the cognitive symptoms associated with hypoglycemia. These symptoms can vary greatly from person to person and can even change from one episode of hypoglycemia to another.

If you're experiencing these symptoms, act promptly. Treating low blood sugar as soon as possible can help prevent more severe cognitive effects and other health complications. A simple sugar source like glucose tablets, hard candy, or fruit juice can help raise your blood sugar quickly.

At ProMed DME, we understand the importance of managing your blood sugar levels and the role it plays in maintaining cognitive health. As part of our commitment to supporting your health journey, we offer a range of diabetes management supplies, including Continuous Glucose Monitors, to help you keep an eye on your blood sugar levels and take action when necessary.

Early detection and management of low blood sugar can help prevent cognitive impairment and other serious health complications. So, take control of your health by understanding the effects of low blood sugar and how to manage them effectively.

Effect 3: Hypoglycemia Unawareness

One of the most alarming effects of low blood sugar is a condition known as hypoglycemia unawareness. This condition can develop over time, especially with repeated instances of low blood sugar. It's a dangerous state where your body and brain stop recognizing the typical signs and symptoms of low blood sugar, such as shakiness or a fast heartbeat.

The danger of hypoglycemia unawareness lies in the fact that you may not realize when your blood sugar levels are dangerously low. This can lead to severe, even life-threatening, situations without the usual warning signs prompting you to take corrective action.

Repeated episodes of hypoglycemia can blunt your body's response to low blood sugar levels, leading to hypoglycemia unawareness. This is why it's crucial to avoid frequent low blood sugar episodes and manage your glucose levels effectively.

At ProMed DME, we understand the importance of proper blood sugar management. If you're experiencing recurring episodes of hypoglycemia and hypoglycemia unawareness, we recommend discussing these concerns with your health care provider. They might suggest modifications to your treatment or recommend blood glucose awareness training.

A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) can be an effective tool for managing hypoglycemia unawareness. The device continually monitors your blood sugar levels and can alert you when your levels drop too low. This way, even if you don't experience the typical symptoms, you will still be alerted to take corrective action.

Understanding the effects of low blood sugar, such as hypoglycemia unawareness, and managing blood sugar levels effectively are key to preventing more severe health complications. Let us help you navigate this journey with the right tools and resources.

Effect 4: Severe Health Risks

While earlier signs of low blood sugar may seem discomforting, ignoring these signs can lead to severe health risks. These include symptoms that are not just life-altering but can also be life-threatening if not promptly addressed.

Severe Symptoms of Low Blood Sugar

The impact of low blood sugar intensifies as the condition worsens. At very low levels, below 54 mg/dL, you may start to experience severe symptoms. These could include weakness and difficulty in walking or seeing clearly. You may also act strangely, feel confused, or have seizures. The severity of the situation escalates when blood sugar levels plunge to the point that you may faint or pass out.

Long-Term Health Risks of Untreated Low Blood Sugar

The long-term health risks of untreated low blood sugar are alarming. Constant exposure to low blood sugar levels can increase your risk of dementia, especially in older adults. Additionally, cognitive and physical impairments due to low blood sugar can lead to falls, injuries, and even motor vehicle accidents.

At ProMed DME, we understand the severity of these risks and the importance of preventing them. That's why continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is one of the critical services we offer. A CGM device can alert you when your blood sugar is too low, even when you're asleep, allowing you to take corrective action before your blood sugar dips dangerously low.

The effects of low blood sugar are not to be taken lightly. Early detection, prompt treatment, and effective management can help safeguard your health against these severe, life-threatening complications.

Effect 5: Impact on Daily Life

When low blood sugar becomes a recurring issue, it doesn't just affect your health—it can also have a significant impact on your daily life.

The Toll of Recurring Hypoglycemia

Frequent episodes of low blood sugar can lead to disruptions in your daily routine. For example, the sudden onset of symptoms like dizziness, weakness, or confusion can make it difficult to carry out regular activities. This can be especially problematic for older adults who may already be dealing with mobility issues or other health conditions.

Moreover, the fear of experiencing a low blood sugar episode can lead to anxiety and distress. It can also limit your independence, as you might become hesitant to engage in activities that could potentially trigger a hypoglycemic episode. In severe cases, it can even lead to social isolation or depression.

Minimizing the Impact Through Proper Management

But while the effects of low blood sugar can be daunting, it's important to remember that they can be managed effectively. Regular monitoring of your blood glucose levels can help you identify potential triggers and adjust your routine accordingly. This real-time feedback can help you make more informed decisions about your food, exercise, and medication, leading to better overall diabetes management.

At ProMed DME, we understand the importance of having reliable, accurate, and user-friendly blood glucose monitors. That's why we offer top-of-the-line Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices like the Dexcom G6 and Dexcom G7, which are known for their exceptional accuracy.

Furthermore, your healthcare provider can help you develop a personalized diabetes management plan that's tailored to your specific needs and lifestyle. This might include changes to your diet, adjustments to your medication regimen, or recommendations for physical activity.

In conclusion, while the effects of low blood sugar can be disruptive and even distressing, they don't have to define your life. With the right tools and a comprehensive management plan, you can minimize these effects and continue to live a fulfilling, active life.

How to Prevent and Manage Low Blood Sugar

Understanding the effects of low blood sugar is a crucial first step, but prevention and proper management are just as essential. Here are some strategies you can use to prevent and manage low blood sugar:

Importance of Regular Blood Glucose Monitoring

Regular blood glucose monitoring is the cornerstone of diabetes management. Being aware of your glucose levels can help you avoid both high and low blood sugar. As the CDC suggests, you might need to check your blood sugar more often if you frequently experience low blood sugar or have had diabetes for more than 5-10 years. This becomes especially important before activities such as driving or intense physical exercise.

Modern technology, like real-time blood glucose monitoring devices, can make this task easier. Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) provide real-time updates on your blood glucose levels, allowing you to see if you're trending high or low. This immediate feedback helps you make more informed decisions about food, exercise, and medication, leading to better overall diabetes management (ProMed DME).

Role of Diet, Exercise, and Medication in Managing Blood Sugar Levels

Managing blood sugar levels involves a careful balance of diet, exercise, and medication. Consuming regular meals and not skipping them can help you avoid nighttime low blood sugar (CDC). Incorporating more fiber in your diet and not drinking alcohol without eating can also help in managing your blood sugar levels (ProMed DME).

Exercise is another key factor. Being physically active can help regulate your blood sugar levels, but it's important to balance your activity with your insulin dose and carbohydrate intake (NHS).

Finally, taking medication as prescribed by your healthcare provider is crucial. This might include insulin or other diabetes medicines, and the timing of these can significantly impact your blood sugar levels.

Medical Supplies for Diabetes Management

At ProMed DME, we understand that managing diabetes requires more than just lifestyle changes. That's why we offer a range of medical supplies to help you manage your condition effectively.

For instance, we provide top-of-the-line CGM systems like the Dexcom G6 and Dexcom G7, which are known for their exceptional accuracy. These devices can alert you when your blood sugar is too low or too high, helping you take preventative measures to avoid potentially life-threatening complications.

With the right strategies and tools, you can prevent and manage low blood sugar effectively. This not only minimizes the effects of low blood sugar on your daily life but also helps you live a more fulfilling and active life with diabetes. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to us at ProMed DME. We're here for you every step of the way.

Conclusion

Keeping an eye on the effects of low blood sugar is crucial, especially for individuals living with diabetes. As we've seen, these effects can range from physical symptoms like a fast heartbeat, sweating, and shaking, to cognitive impairment causing confusion and difficulty in concentrating. More alarmingly, repeated episodes of low blood sugar can lead to hypoglycemia unawareness, a condition that masks the typical warning signs of low blood sugar, increasing the risk of severe, life-threatening hypoglycemia. Severe low blood sugar can lead to health risks such as seizures, loss of consciousness, and even increase the risk of dementia and motor vehicle accidents in the long run. Lastly, frequent bouts of low blood sugar can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.

The effects of low blood sugar can be alarming, but the good news is they are manageable with the right awareness, prevention, and proper management. Regular monitoring of your blood glucose levels using devices like a Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) can provide real-time updates and alert you when your blood sugar is too low. This immediate feedback can inform decisions about food, exercise, and medication, leading to better overall diabetes management.

If you're experiencing symptoms of low blood sugar, we encourage you not to ignore them. Reach out to your healthcare provider right away. Effective management of blood sugar levels is not just about dealing with the present symptoms but also about preventing potential future health risks.

At ProMed DME, we understand the challenges of living with diabetes. We offer a range of products, including CGM devices, to help manage your condition effectively. With our help, you can regain control over your health and continue living life on your terms. Don't hesitate to contact us if you need any assistance or advice. We're here for you every step of the way.

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